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Final Project · Product Design · Web Development

iNews Byte.

Reframing verified journalism for an audience shaped by short, visual, and interactive news.

ResearchUI/UXAgile DevelopmentCodeIgniter 4USE Questionnaire
00

Project Overview

A news portal response to the short-video era.

A desktop short-video channel that brings verified news into the existing iNews ecosystem.

I handled the project end to end—from research and requirements to interface design, development, and evaluation.

The core tension was simple: iNews needed to protect newsroom credibility while adapting to audiences who expect information to be concise, visual, and immediately interactive.

Instead of copying a social feed, iNews Byte connects topic planning, production, YouTube upload, administrator publishing, and public interaction in one structured product flow.

How might iNews make verified news feel as immediate as short-form social video without losing editorial control?
Organisation
iNews Media Group
Project
Final Project · 2025
Role
Research · UI/UX · Development · Testing
Collaboration
Product · UI/UX · IT · Editorial
Platform
Desktop web · Local deployment

6

Agile iterations

20

Usability respondents

20/20

Functional scenarios passed

95.22%

Overall usability score

iNews Byte system demonstration presented during the final-project defence
The working system was demonstrated during the final-project presentation.
01

Context & Challenge

The portal was competing for attention, not only for credibility.

The research showed a widening gap between traditional portal behaviour and the fast, visual patterns increasingly preferred by Gen Z and Millennial audiences.

iNews page-view movement

Aug 202413.05M
Oct 202413.08M
Dec 202412.95M

The data did not show a dramatic collapse, but it revealed stagnation followed by a decline—an important signal in a media business where attention and page views affect reach and advertising value.

29h

average monthly TikTok usage in 2023

38h 26m

average monthly TikTok usage in 2024

Short video had become more than entertainment. Its concise, visual, and trend-driven format increasingly shaped how younger audiences accessed information.

01

Create a dedicated short-video news channel

Deliver concise news video within the iNews portal rather than sending users to an unrelated platform.

02

Support engagement and repeat visits

Use interaction, saving, sharing, and discoverability to create more reasons for users to stay and return.

03

Evaluate the complete experience

Verify functional behaviour through black-box testing and evaluate usefulness, ease of use, and satisfaction through the USE Questionnaire.

02

Discovery & Definition

Research moved the project from a trend assumption to a defined product problem.

Five inputs were combined to understand the business context, internal workflow, expected functionality, and eventual user experience.

Research methods slide from the iNews Byte final-project defence
Defence documentation showing interviews, literature review, brainstorming, and questionnaire activities.
01

Observation

Reviewed the existing iNews portal, page-view movement, and the shift toward short-form news consumption.

02

Literature review

Studied academic journals, industry reports, and digital-trend references related to short video, engagement, and usability.

03

Internal interviews

Gathered expectations and system requirements from iNews product, UI/UX, and IT teams.

04

Brainstorming

Translated findings into feature priorities, interface directions, system flows, and implementation decisions.

05

Questionnaire

Evaluated the completed experience with 20 respondents using the USE Questionnaire.

What the organisation needed

A controlled publishing system that still feels current.

A verified editorial path from production to publication

YouTube integration without duplicating video hosting

Content administration, search, filters, and moderation

A solution capable of supporting engagement and page-view goals

What the audience needed

Fast access without sacrificing context or trust.

Short, visual news that is easy to scan and understand

Simple search and direct video playback

Clear details before and during viewing

Interaction through likes, comments, saves, and sharing

Primary roles

Admin + Public user

Environment

Modern desktop browsers

Architecture

Client-server web system

Content source

iNews YouTube embeds

03

Product & System Design

The experience connects newsroom control with public participation.

The design is not only a set of screens. It translates the editorial workflow, two user roles, content priorities, and interaction requirements into one coherent system.

01

Fast to understand

Short video, concise titles, clear metadata, and direct playback reduce the effort required to access news.

02

Verified by design

Content remains connected to the iNews editorial process instead of behaving like unverified social-media uploads.

03

Built for participation

Likes, comments, saves, and sharing turn passive reading into a more interactive news experience.

System role

Administrator

The editorial side manages verified video content and platform safety.

01Authenticate and securely end a session
02View, search, and filter published videos
03Add videos using YouTube embed links
04Review complete video information
05Edit and remove video content
06Moderate inappropriate user comments

System role

Public User

The audience side supports discovery, viewing, interaction, and personal content management.

01Register, log in, and manage a profile
02Browse and search short-form news videos
03Open a complete video-detail experience
04Like, comment, save, and share content
05Return to a personal saved-video dashboard
06Log out securely after completing a session
01

Editorial workflow

From newsroom idea to public interaction.

The workflow begins with topic selection and script approval, continues through research, storyboard, production, editing, review, and YouTube upload, then moves into administrator publication and public engagement on iNews Byte.

From newsroom idea to public interaction.
02

Use-case architecture

Two actors with clearly separated responsibilities.

The use-case diagram documents administrator content management and moderation alongside public discovery, interaction, profile management, and saved-content access.

Two actors with clearly separated responsibilities.
A discoverable video grid inside a familiar iNews structure.

Homepage

A discoverable video grid inside a familiar iNews structure.

The homepage retains the iNews logo, search, login, categories, and advertising areas, then introduces iNews Byte through a dedicated section and video cards containing thumbnails, titles, categories, and duration.

Familiar portal navigation
728 × 90 and 970 × 250 advertising placements
Scannable video metadata and direct selection
Context, playback, and interaction stay on one page.

Video Detail

Context, playback, and interaction stay on one page.

The detail view combines a video player, title, publication information, concise description, engagement metrics, sharing, saving, and discussion.

Direct playback without leaving the portal
Context before and during viewing
Like, comment, save, and share actions
iNews Byte homepage and detail-view wireframe documentation
Presentation evidence showing the homepage and detailed video interface explored during the design stage.
04

Build Journey

Six iterations turned the concept into one working system.

The build moved from secure access and publishing to discovery, interaction, personalisation, and refinement.

01

Weeks 1-2

Iteration 01

Authentication foundation

Built admin and public login, registration, session validation, password protection, and secure logout.

Secure access for both system roles.

02

Weeks 3-4

Iteration 02

Editorial content management

Created the admin video list, add, edit, detail, validation, and delete flows.

One workspace for editorial publishing.

03

Weeks 5-6

Iteration 03

Public discovery and playback

Built the public video grid, detail view, playback, likes, and sharing.

Verified news became easier to discover and distribute.

04

Weeks 7-8

Iteration 04

Content search

Added keyword search for both administrator and public views.

Relevant stories became faster to find.

05

Weeks 9-10

Iteration 05

Conversation and personalisation

Added comments, saving, and a bookmarked-video dashboard.

The product supported interaction and return visits.

06

Weeks 11-12

Iteration 06

Profile, moderation, and refinement

Completed profile editing, comment moderation, integration review, and stability checks.

All core flows worked as one connected system.

Six-iteration development plan from the iNews Byte final-project defence
Project documentation: the implementation plan organised features by iteration and priority.
01

Editorial workspace

A structured path from YouTube upload to iNews publication.

Administrators can authenticate, review the video library, add a YouTube embed link, complete the required metadata, edit existing content, and remove content when necessary.

Clear content-management hierarchy

Form validation for complete publishing data

Search, filters, detail review, and moderation

A structured path from YouTube upload to iNews publication. primary interface
A structured path from YouTube upload to iNews publication. supporting interface
02

Public discovery

Familiar portal patterns make short video easy to browse.

The public experience keeps familiar iNews navigation while introducing a dedicated video grid with thumbnails, categories, durations, and a direct path into the complete story.

Searchable short-video grid

Recognisable iNews structure and advertising spaces

Clear transition from discovery to playback

Familiar portal patterns make short video easy to browse. primary interface
Familiar portal patterns make short video easy to browse. supporting interface
03

Engagement and return visits

Interaction continues after the video finishes.

Users can respond through likes and comments, share a video, save it for later, revisit saved content, and update their account information.

Like, comment, save, and share

Personal saved-video dashboard

Profile control and secure logout

Interaction continues after the video finishes. primary interface
Interaction continues after the video finishes. supporting interface

Project evidence

Design, planning, and demonstration were documented throughout the project.

Selected slides are included as supporting evidence without forcing the reader through the full academic presentation.

Agile framework used to organise the complete project
Agile framework used to organise the complete project01
Homepage and detail-view design documentation
Homepage and detail-view design documentation02
Six-iteration development planning
Six-iteration development planning03
System demonstration documentation
System demonstration documentation04
05

Validation

The system was tested for both functional reliability and user experience.

Black-box testing checked whether each feature produced the expected result, while the USE Questionnaire measured usefulness, ease of use, and satisfaction after respondents completed realistic tasks.

9

Admin scenarios passed

11

Public-user scenarios passed

6

Tasks completed before survey

9

USE statements rated

Search for a news video
Play and review a video story
Like the selected video
Save content for later
Share a news video
Submit a comment

The 20 respondents represented students, workers, and members of the public who had used digital news platforms for at least six months. Each rated nine statements on a five-point Likert scale.

Black-box testing documentation from the final-project defence
All documented administrator and public-user scenarios produced the expected result.

93.33%

4.67 / 5

Usefulness

Respondents considered iNews Byte a useful and efficient alternative for understanding news quickly.

96.33%

4.82 / 5

Ease of Use

The highest result indicates that navigation and core interactions were clear without additional guidance.

96.00%

4.80 / 5

Satisfaction

Respondents reported a comfortable experience and willingness to use the feature again.

USE Questionnaire results

Usefulness93.33%
Ease of Use96.33%
Satisfaction96.00%
Combined usability95.22%

Result interpretation

Ease of Use led the evaluation, while Usefulness revealed the clearest improvement opportunity.

The combined usability score reached 95.22%, placing the system in a very-high category. The result validates the experience quality, but it does not yet prove an increase in production page views because the project was evaluated as a locally deployed system rather than a live commercial rollout.

USE Questionnaire results from the iNews Byte final-project defence
Presentation evidence summarising the USE Questionnaire and the three evaluated dimensions.
06

Reflection

The strongest result was not a single screen—it was a complete, validated product flow.

iNews Byte connected verified editorial production, administrator publishing, public discovery, interaction, personalisation, and evaluation within one coherent web system.

What the project demonstrated

End-to-end product ownership

Research, requirements, interface design, system logic, implementation, and evaluation were treated as one connected process.

Credibility can shape interaction design

The product adopted short-video behaviour without removing the editorial workflow that differentiates professional news media.

Validation must follow implementation

Functional testing confirmed reliability, while usability testing showed how the experience was perceived by actual users.

Recommended next steps

01

Relevant notifications

Notify users about new stories in preferred categories or currently trending videos.

02

Mobile optimisation

Prioritise a fully responsive experience across screen sizes because news consumption is heavily mobile.

03

Production-impact measurement

After a live rollout, compare page views, watch behaviour, return visits, and interaction rates against the original portal baseline.

Final outcome

Verified news, redesigned around the behaviour of a new digital audience.

The final system delivered a functional short-video news channel with editorial management, public interaction, and a very-high usability result—while clearly identifying the work still required before measuring real business impact.